Publié : 19 Juin 2007, 09:08Je résume et j'explique un peu l'article en français : L'écrivain Salman Rushdie vient d'être anobli par la Reine d'Angleterre, un honneur qui équivaut à "notre" légion d'honneur de ce côté de la Manche. En réponse, Ijaz ul-Haq, le ministre Pakistanais des affaires religieuses a déclaré devant l'assemblée nationale pakistanaise : "Si quelqu'un commet un attentat suicide pour protéger l'honneur du Prophète Mahomet, son acte est justifié", et a incité les pays musulmans à rompre toutes relations diplomatiques avec Londres.
Le conseil des musulmans de Grande-Bretagne, tout en condamnant toutes les menaces contre l'écrivain, a également exprimé son désaccord face à cette décision : "Beaucoup vont interpréter ce geste comme un cadeau de départ empoisonné de Tony Blair au monde musulman". L'article rapporte aussi les propos d'un élu du Labour à ce conseil, Lord Ahmed :"C'est de l'hypocrisie de la part de Tony Blair, qui il y a deux semaines parlait de jeter des ponts avec les musulmans modérés, et qui honore maintenant un homme qui a insulté le public brittanique et jeté la division dans les relations entre communautés".
Du côté officiel en Angleterre : des réactions timorées, l'entourage de Tony Blair fait savoir qu'il n'est pas lié avec cette décision, personne ne condamne l'extrémisme en tout cas...
Cet article, à mon avis, illustre assez bien le piège du modèle "communautariste" anglais, où toute critique de la religion devient impossible en vertu du sacro-saint "respect des communautés" et où les discours les plus rétrogrades en matière de censure et de "morale" deviennent officiellement respectables et justifiés de fait. Rappelons que c'est le modèle que notre cher président Sarkozy a commencé à suivre en établissant son "conseil français du culte musulman"...
Le conseil des musulmans de Grande-Bretagne, tout en condamnant toutes les menaces contre l'écrivain, a également exprimé son désaccord face à cette décision : "Beaucoup vont interpréter ce geste comme un cadeau de départ empoisonné de Tony Blair au monde musulman". L'article rapporte aussi les propos d'un élu du Labour à ce conseil, Lord Ahmed :"C'est de l'hypocrisie de la part de Tony Blair, qui il y a deux semaines parlait de jeter des ponts avec les musulmans modérés, et qui honore maintenant un homme qui a insulté le public brittanique et jeté la division dans les relations entre communautés".
Du côté officiel en Angleterre : des réactions timorées, l'entourage de Tony Blair fait savoir qu'il n'est pas lié avec cette décision, personne ne condamne l'extrémisme en tout cas...
Cet article, à mon avis, illustre assez bien le piège du modèle "communautariste" anglais, où toute critique de la religion devient impossible en vertu du sacro-saint "respect des communautés" et où les discours les plus rétrogrades en matière de censure et de "morale" deviennent officiellement respectables et justifiés de fait. Rappelons que c'est le modèle que notre cher président Sarkozy a commencé à suivre en établissant son "conseil français du culte musulman"...
a écrit :Rushdie knighthood rekindles 18-year-old controversy
· Outcry after minister's suicide bombing remarks
· Pakistan parliament to make official complaint
Duncan Campbell and Vikram Dodd
Tuesday June 19, 2007
The Guardian
The honour was intended to recognise the contribution to literature by one of Britain's most high-profile - and much vilified - writers. But the government's decision to give Salman Rushdie a knighthood has generated the kind of international furore that once threatened to engulf his career and put his life at risk.
Yesterday, indignation at the award for the writer of The Satanic Verses, spread to Islamabad, with one Pakistani minister reported yesterday as saying that a suicide bomb attack would be a justified response to the award of the knighthood.
The Pakistan parliament called on the British government to reverse the decision or face further protests from Muslim nations. "If someone commits suicide bombing to protect the honour of the Prophet Muhammad, his act is justified," the minister for religious affairs, Ijaz ul-Haq, told Pakistan's national assembly, according to the translation from Urdu by Reuters. He urged Muslim countries to break diplomatic ties with London.
"This is an occasion for the [world's] 1.5 billion Muslims to look at the seriousness of this decision," said Mr ul-Haq, the son of the former Pakistan military leader, Zia ul-Haq. "If Muslims do not unite, the situation will get worse and Salman Rushdie may get a seat in the British parliament."
His comments were reported on local news networks and provoked an angry response around the world. Effigies of the Queen and Rushdie were burned in the eastern Pakistan city of Multan as students chanted "Kill him! Kill him!"
Mr ul-Haq said his main intention had been to examine the root causes of terrorism; he denied he was encouraging suicide bombing. The Foreign Office is seeking a full transcript of his remarks before making an official response.
Pakistan's lower house of parliament also passed a resolution condemning the decision to knight the Booker prize winner. "We deplore the decision," said Pakistan foreign ministry spokeswoman Tasnim Aslam yesterday. Rushdie's knighthood would hamper inter-faith understanding, she said. "This we feel is insensitive and we [will] convey our sentiments to the British government."
Britain's high commissioner to Pakistan, Robert Brinkley, defended the decision to award Rushdie a knighthood and tried to defuse the situation. "It is simply untrue to suggest that this in anyway is an insult to Islam or the Prophet Muhammad, and we have enormous respect for Islam as a religion and for its intellectual and cultural achievements," he said in a statement last night.
The Muslim Council of Britain, while condemning any threats to Rushdie's life, also attacked the decision to grant him a knighthood. "Salman Rushdie earned notoriety among Muslims for the highly insulting and blasphemous manner in which he portrayed early Islamic figures much-loved and honoured by them," Dr Muhammad Abdul Bari, secretary general of the Muslim Council of Britain, said. "The insensitive decision to grant Rushdie a knighthood can therefore only do harm to the image of our country in the eyes of hundreds of millions of Muslims across the world," he added. "Many will interpret the knighthood as a final contemptuous parting gift from Tony Blair to the Muslim world."
Labour peer Lord Ahmed said: "It's hypocrisy by Tony Blair who two weeks ago was talking about building bridges to mainstream Muslims, and then he's honouring a man who has insulted the British public and been divisive in community relations."
It is believed Mr Blair was not involved in the decision to knight Rushdie, who has expressed delight at the knighthood. His name was recommended to the Queen by a cabinet office committee. A fatwa was imposed on Rushdie in 1989 by Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini. The writer was forced into hiding and he was provided with a security team by the government.
Career of controversy: A writer greeted with veneration or violence
As he celebrates his 60th birthday today and the award of a knighthood for services to literature, Ahmed Salman Rushdie can look back on a career that has has attracted both great admiration and violent controversy.
Educated at the Cathedral School in his native city Bombay, Rugby and Kings College, Cambridge, he came to international prominence through his second novel, Midnight's Children, published in 1981 to universal acclaim. It won him the Booker prize.
It was his fourth novel, The Satanic Verses, published in 1988, that provoked the ire of many Muslims and led to the issuing of a fatwa in 1989 by the Iranian leader, Ayatollah Khomeini. Scotland Yard reported a number of attempts to assassinate him and he had to go into hiding with an armed police guard. The Japanese publisher of the book was killed, others associated with the book suffered attacks and threats. The UK broke off diplomatic relations with Iran; they were only restored in 1998 after the Iranian government had given assurances that they would not harm Rushdie.
Also the winner of the Booker of Bookers award, Rushdie's other works include Shame (1983), The Moor's Last Sigh (1995) and The Ground Beneath My Feet (1999).
Married three times, currently to Padma Lakshmi, he has two sons. He is based in New York after many years in London.
Duncan Campbell